Life without electricity Essays

An existence without power Essays An existence without power Paper An existence without power Paper Exposition Topic: City Lights While the nineteenth century setting of these accounts is obvious, I don't accept that they make the tales unreasonably remote for the 21st century peruser. I accept that a significant number of the things that are perceptible about the accounts being in the nineteenth century essentially help add to the interest of the plot. For instance, when Minnie, the spouse if the bacteriologist, is pursuing her significant other down the road since she is horrified that he has no cap on. This careful dress sense would just not happen for someone strolling down the road in our current society, however I don't accept that it is too difficult to even think about recognizing that the Victorians were more mindful of their picture than us. This dress sense additionally encourages the story to be told adequately, as though it were not for his significant other pursuing him so as to update his clothing, the bacteriologist would have no one to disclose what had happened to, hence leaving the peruser confused and leaving the story with a to some degree unacceptable completion. Another inquiry that this entry brought up in my psyche was: If our clothing is continually downsizing, by the 23rd century, will nudism be the standard? It is begging to be proven wrong whether it is a positive or negative thing that I will presumably not be around to discover. Something else that is a recognizable token of the nineteenth century setting in which the two stories are set is the notice of canine trucks. By and by, I accept that the normal 21st century peruser of these accounts could decode that a canine truck is a vehicle, just in light of the fact that Holmes says it himself! This is shown when Holmes reasons that Helen has gone to his office by hound truck and claims that, there is no vehicle spare a canine truck which hurls mud in that manner. The distributer has understood that the nineteenth century setting may estrange the peruser, so have added a commentary to clarify what hound truck is. With basic guides, for example, this, I accept that even someone totally oblivious of the nineteenth century could comprehend what a canine truck is. Consequently, I don't acknowledge that this blocks the 21st century perusers if books, for example, these. Trains were clearly utilized in the nineteenth century too, as, in Doyles tale, Holmes derives that Helen accompanied the train. Genuinely, I don't accept transport 100 years back was that extraordinary, as, while ponies were utilized all the more generally, trains and other such techniques for transport were utilized then as well. One thing that I found alienated me a piece was the inflexible class arrangement of nineteenth and mid twentieth century Britain. This, I found, was shown very well by the taxi drivers vernacular and suggested emphasize. The taxi men of Wells tale are obviously set at a lower social standard than different characters. This is suggested no place better than in their vernacular, were their absence of training and poor utilization of language structure advise us that instruction was not necessary in those years: Aint he a-clawin out of the keb what a bloomin warbler it is! This unmistakably shows the accents of the taxi men watching this, and their poor utilization of language and syntax infers that they were not very well educated. The nation home of the Roylotts in Doyles epic is an enormous wellspring of observable contrasts from the 21st century. The way that the house has no radiators is a significant distinction; envisioning existence without effective warming is extremely hard for me to envision, as is existence without power, which was additionally not present in the nineteenth century. The way that no lights are available is likewise a decent marker of this: gas lights are regularly referenced in the Roylotts home. While it may be consistent with state that these things are less practical than their advanced partners, they don't have a genuine effect to the story, and many are similarly as viable as their cutting edge reciprocals; light from a light is equivalent to that from a light! This clearly doesn't make the story excessively remote, as the story is truly available to the 21st century crowd. In rundown, I don't accept that these accounts are either unimportant to the 21st century or excessively remote to those living in the 21st century peruser. I am persuaded that with a constrained creative mind, the tales a can undoubtedly be comprehended and even improved by the human brain. I accept that records, for example, these can even assist us with advancing into the future; I am a firm adherent that in this incredible future, we can not and, for sure, must not overlook our past, so dry your tears Id state. Records, for example, these accounts from an in any case difficult to reach past are all we have left, so as to comprehend what botches we should never make again, I reason that we should look to our past.

Management and People free essay sample

There are different methods of depicting the executives, so in this task the various meanings of the board would be examined and we would likewise perceive how the vast majority of the definitions are comparable, alongside their capacities. We ought to consider the board take a gander at why the board is important. We should perceive how the different perspectives on these administration scholars are comparative and furthermore on the off chance that they differentiate. The executives, as characterized, â€Å"is the movement of completing things the guide of individuals and different assets proficiently and adequately, it is an element of most human conditions; household, social and political, just as in officially settled organisations†(David Boddy, 2008, ps. 10). We individuals perform various exercises regular, for example, eating, drinking, playing and they are identified with the board and so on. As per Mary Parket Follet, â€Å"Management is the demonstration of completing things through individuals. So the board is a movement in light of the fact that an administrator achieves his errand or goal with the assistance of others and furthermore guides these individuals so as to acquire his target, so the executives accomplishes its destinations through individuals, so the board is very valuable to individuals. In the executives there are different exercises that are done. These incorporate enlightening exercises, decisional exercises and between close to home exercises and every one of these exercises are to be finished by a supervisor. The executives tries are done to energize singular exercises that will help achieve all objectives. In this manner, chiefs should consistently keep hierarchical objectives in thought. â€Å"Management is additionally the way toward arriving at hierarchical objectives by working with and through individuals and other authoritative resources†. (Samuel. c. Certo, eight releases, and p. s6) this definition is a remarkable like the initial two definitions. The two of them state that administration has to do with accomplishing its objectives through the guide of individuals and assets, that’s to state, that, each sort of human association requires the procedure of the board which assists with putting forth human day by day attempts beneficial. The executives is an all around known. It is likewise a broadly utilized term. It’s utilized in all associations; political, social or social association. Every one of these associations are engaged with the executives since the board helps and aides the different procedures required to accomplish a reason. It can likewise be said that â€Å"management is both an all inclusive human action and a particular occupation†. (David boddy, 2008, p. s9). The executives as a human movement happens when people choose to assume liability and put forth a valiant effort to organize the advancement and consequence of an action. At the point when individuals deal with their work, they assume liability of everything in that association and ensure that they accomplish their motivation and that it has a positive result, in this way â€Å"Management is a declaration of human organization, the limit effectively to shape and direct the world, instead of just respond to it†. (Hales, 2001, p. s2). The executives idea is all inclusive and extremely old. That’s why there are various perspectives communicated by authors and scholar about the idea of the board. Be that as it may, the persistent improvement of the board standards has changed the idea of the executives. The vast majority consider the executives as being just a craftsmanship however the board is additionally a science. it is the craft of making individuals more usable and dynamic than they would have being without it. As per Harold Knootz, â€Å"Management is the specialty of completing things through and with the guide of individuals in officially composed groups†. The board is viewed as a craftsmanship as opposed to a science principally on the grounds that the abilities of the board are to a greater degree an individual belonging and is instinctive. The executives is additionally a science in the feeling of how it is finished. Similarly as how science is an arranged group of information which depends on sufficient perception and discoveries and this discoveries apply securely in all circumstances. In this sense, the executives is a science as it has likewise built up some organized information, however the board isn't as precise in science as other physical sciences, for example, material science, science, science and so on yet similarly as different sciences, the executives has additionally built up specific laws and standards which are pertinent anyplace the endeavors of individuals are checked. The board is to a greater degree a sociology and not of only a science, it manages the individuals and it isn't so natural to foresee human conduct precisely. Along these lines, the board isn't only a craftsmanship; it has components of both workmanship and science. So it is both, a workmanship and science. The board is an arranged action. It is the association and co-appointment of the exercises of a business so as to accomplish explicit destinations. It is something that coordinates collective endeavors towards the achievement of certain pre decided objectives. It is the way toward working through others to adequately accomplish the objectives of the association, by effectively utilizing assets that are constrained in the evolving scene. Obviously, these objectives may shift starting with one endeavor then onto the next. The executives is regularly included as a factor of creation alongside machines, cash and materials. It is the administration which places these variables of creation into sensible use. In this way, it is one of the significant obligations of the executives; to make such condition which is helpful for most extreme endeavors with the goal that individuals would have the option to play out their undertaking productively and successfully. It incorporates guaranteeing the accessibility of crude materials, assurance of wages and pay rates, plan of rules amp; guidelines and so on. The executives is likewise a craft of making an inner situation, in which individuals can perform and people can likewise co-work with them so as to achieve a gathering of objectives. The board can be of various sizes, running from one individual to a little association with many individuals or likely it could likewise involve hundreds or thousands of administrators in a huge organization or worldwide organizations. As per Fw. Taylor, â€Å"Management is a specialty of comprehending what to do and see that it is done in the best and least expensive way†. This is in this way saying in the board you need to recognize what is intended to be done and to comprehend what ought to be done as well as ought to likewise have the option to do it productively. â€Å"The term the executives can likewise allude to the people who control and direct associations or to a lifelong committed to the assignment of managing and coordinating organisations†. (Samuel. C. Certo, eight versions, p. s6). As indicated by the board master, Peter Drucker (1909-2005), â€Å"The essential errand of the executives incorporates both showcasing and development. Development â€Å"Is the utilization of new innovative and market information to offer another item or administration that clients will want†. (Allan Afuah, second release, p. s4). Advancement is a piece of the executives in light of the fact that as characterized, it has to do with the utilization of new innovation and market information so as to deliver new items that would be attractive to clients. Hence with development, administrators can have the option to accomplish their objectives. The executives comprises of the interlocking capacities or exercises of making corporate arrangement and sorting out, arranging, controlling, and guiding an organisation’s assets so as to accomplish its necessary targets. The executives is the way toward providing a request to the exercises of arranging, impacting, controlling and sorting out that are performed to decide and achieve expressed goals with the utilization of individuals and different assets. What's more, this exercises or capacities are what make up the executives. They are additionally the key errands that are to be finished by a chief. The board is being characterized in an unexpected way, every administration scholars have their own view on the board and decipher it on their discoveries, for example, Henri Fayol, Harold koontz, Mary Parket Follet, Peter Drucker and Mintzberg. However, the board is significantly characterized as a specialty of completing things through individuals to accomplish a target. Harold Koontz and Mary Parket Follet had a similar view on this, the two of them characterized the executives as a specialty of completing things. While Henri Fayol and mintzberg sees are very comparative but at the same time are unique. The two of them depicted a manager’s work a similar way, as per Henri Fayol, â€Å"To oversee is to gauge and to design, to arrange, to order, to co-ordinate, and to control†. He sees the executives as far as its capacities, what directors need to do so as to accomplish their goals. Mintzberg likewise says that all together for a chief to have the option to accomplish his destinations, he must have the option to lead and impart well. Fayol and mintzberg’s hypothesis are just comparable as in there must be authority in the executives in other to accomplish their objectives, however there are still some additional aptitudes that can help with initiative. Mintzberg saw associations as a ‘open’ framework, so they would consider both the interior and outside components of the executives, while Fayol considered association to be a ‘close’ framework, he focused on the inner variables of the board. Taking everything into account, we can see that administration is a general wonder; it is notable and done where so ever people’s endeavors are co-ordinated. What's more, that administration supposedly is finished by chiefs and these directors ought to have the option to lead the individuals that are under them and ought to have the option to control, co-ordinate, order, and sort out others so as to accomplish their target.

Alan Guth and Day 1 on the Navajo Reservation

Alan Guth and Day 1 on the Navajo Reservation My first final exam at MIT was 8.012: Physics For Masochists, otherwise known as Physics I: Mechanics (Masochists, Mechanicsclose enough). I was a little jittery. I set three alarms that morning, and donned my most comfortable pair of sweatpants (Manchester United sweatpants, otherwise known as Best Football Team Ever sweatpants). Exams were passed out. My desk remained empty. I raised my hand. A proctor yelled BEGIN! I stood up and glanced around; no one around me had an exam, either. We shared a hall with a few other physics classes, and it looked like the entire 8.012 section had been left exam-less. Panic attack. I marched up to a group of proctors, and tapped one of them on the shoulder. He turned around, and some gears at the back of my mind began to turn; he looked strangely familiar. I ignored them, and explained that no one in the 8.012 section had an exam. Proctor (smiling): 8.012? Are you sure youre in the right place? Me: Proctor: Is 8.012 even in this building? Me (bristling): Um, yes. 8.012 is DEFINITELY in this building, and we DEFINITELY do not have exams. Proctor: Ohokay. Well sort it out. He turned to the other proctors. I took ten steps in the direction of my seat, and then froze as the gears in my head clicked into place. I freaked out, and grabbed the girl next to me; a shout-out to Sophie ’14, friend and dorm-mate. I’m sorry if I scared you. Me: SOPHIE! DO YOU KNOW WHO THAT WAS? Sophie: What? Me: THAT PROCTOR! DO YOU REALIZE WHO THAT WAS? Sophie: Uhno? Should I? Me: THAT WAS ALAN GUTH. OH MY GOSH THAT WAS ALAN GUTH. Alan Guth (scroll down to the bottom). Also known as the father of inflationary universe theory and, apparently, a professor at MIT. Woah. He was there because hes a recitation instructor for 8.033 General Relativity who had their exam in the same hall. He also, I found out, is a recitation instructor for 8.286 The Early Universe which is pretty mind-blowing, since we owe much of our theories on the early universe to him. If that didn’t blow your mind, maybe this will: I am currently living on a Navajo reservation, forty miles from the nearest grocery store. There’s a gas station, two schools, and a cluster of houses occupied by teachers…and that’s it. It looks like this in every direction I’ll be here for the next four weeks â€" for IAP, which you read about in a recent post by Hamsika as part of MITs Four Weeks For America Challenge. The high school Im working at is 100% Navajo, and has a graduation rate of 27.6%. The teacher I’m paired up with teaches math, and her roommate teaches English; I’ll be helping both of them out over the next few weeks. She told me that the kids are currently busy chopping wood to prepare for the winter, and that about half…live in hogans and/or house/trailers without electricity and running water. In case you dont know, this is a hogan: Is your mind blown yet? It’s a completely different world. This afternoon, my host and I took a walk around the area, to clear our heads and get some exercise. I was horrified at how quickly I became out of breath, until I found out that we’re about 7,000 feet above sea level. The fact that we were almost knee-deep in snow made it even more of an adventure; at night, the temperature here drops to below zero (Fahrenheit!). I don’t know about you, but when I think “New Mexico”, “Arctic tundra” doesn’t immediately come to mind. Did not expect this. Since today was my first day at school, I don’t have much to report about the students or about the work that I’ve been doing, but you can expect to hear plenty more from me in the next couple of weeks :) A final note: the house I’m staying in has this sign by the front door, which I thought I would share… She believed she could so she did. And here’s a beautiful New Mexico sunset. Happy New Year!

Cure of the Streets - 540 Words

Rap was born in the 1970s as a need of African Americans, who were living in impoverished and crime-infested neighborhoods, to express the issues that they were facing. It was â€Å"a genuine reflection of the hopes, concerns, and aspirations of urban Black youth in the last quarter of the 20th century† (Powell 245). However, rap did not stay limited to African Americans. Its popularity expanded rapidly among the minorities because the problems which they were facing were the same. These problems were â€Å"a lack of access to justice, health care, voting rights, employment, and other everyday privileges of citizenship† (Price 2). Having come out of this environment, while serving as an alternative to the streets, hip hop positively uplifts the cultural barriers within the society and educates the youth. This paper argues this important topic, because in contrast to the common belief that rap is harmful to the society, it has many benefits to our youth, and its benefits socially and educationally improves our society. Since the beginning of the 1990s, when East Coast-West Coast rivalry was becoming intense and ended up with the death of two of the greatest hip hop artists, Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G, rap’s influence on our society has been argued. Many claim that rap negatively effects the education of the youth. However, the studies which claim this thesis are not taking the impacts of external factors such as peer groups, other media sources, and family education into account.Show MoreRelatedCure of the Streets757 Words   |  3 PagesThe poet Rainer Maria Rilke says that a work of art is good if it has sprung from necessity† (Farley). Hip Hop was born on the poor and dangerous streets of the USA. Minorities such as African-Americans and Hispanics dominated these streets, and they felt the need to address their long-standing common issues. Therefore, a new form of art, hip hop was born, and became the method of self-expression for these minorities. Lyrics have presented what they have been through. While rap has turned from aRead MoreThe Violence Throughout American Culture858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe model of Cure Violence. UIC’s epidemiologist Gary Slutkin established the non-profit organization. His approach was to stop the spread of violence in communities with high levels of violent behavior. His methods and strategies are based with disease control-detecting conflicts, identifying high risk in areas, treating high risk in individuals, and changing the social norms of a community. This model has become popular and is being used in various places other than Chicago. The Cure Violence modelRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless People1278 Words   |  6 Pagestreat someone with disrespect for. Even if a person is homeless and it is there fault, they still deserve respect and help to get them on their feet, no one has any idea of what they could turn out to be. They could turn out to be the one to find a cure for cancer. Who knows! â€Å"In 2015, we do not have a homeless crisis. We have a housing crisis. Los Angeles County needs 527,722 additional affordable rental units to meet the housing needs of the many homeless, it’s the big cities the bigs states thatRead MoreEssay on Street Smarts versus Book Smarts706 Words   |  3 Pagespaying job, you need both â€Å"street smarts† and â€Å"book smarts.† The combination of practical knowledge and explicit knowledge is the key to a successful career. Both types of knowledge have distinct advantages. They have both used their experiences in life to achieve their goals. For example, if a street smart mart person had a severe cough they would ask friends, family about how they could make the cough better. Book smart person would check or search internet to find the cure. They are both determineRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1714 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Some victims reportedly went to bed healthy and died in their sleep† (Gale). This terrible epidemic is known all over the world for it’s deadly and unique characteristics. The diffusion, history, and cure are just a couple universal aspects that contribute to the well known, yet unforgiving disease known as the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague diffused to many people during its time of dominance. To start, the Bubonic Plague is transmitted to other living organisms in a distinct way. The plagueRead MoreLu Xun’s Medicine Essay examples823 Words   |  4 Pagestuberculosis. In the story you can tell that his family tries everything to cure him, they event tried the â€Å"guarantied cure† which is a mantou (roll) that is covered with the blood that was from someone how has been executed. Little bolt ate the mantou (roll), but it seemed like it had no effect on him but his parents still had high hopes, eventually he ended up dyeing from tuberculosis. I believe that the mantou (roll) didn’t cure Little Bolt because the blood on the mantou (roll) was from a boy whoRead MoreWas Public Health Better in the Roman Era or the Middle Ages?613 Words   |  3 Pagesplanned and built than those in the Middle Ages, which often placed wells and sources of drinking and bathing water in close proximity to cesspits and sewers, which led to infected water and cholera and typhoid outbreaks. Furthermore, many Medieval streets were filled with filth, such as animal carcasses, human and animal excrement, waste from butchers and tanners, and many more sources of disease, as bacteria could grow freely and infect people very easily. As well as this, there were also very poorRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1128 Words   |  5 Pagesheroin, cocaine, and meth is consi dered and tested to be the least dangerous of all those drugs. Marijuana is also a nonaddictive drug and nonlethal meaning no matter how much THC you put in your body you will never overdose. We can band a drug that cures medical problems, no overdoses and is nonaddictive, but continue to advertise alcohol that kills 6 Americans daily from alcohol poisoning. Continue to have commercials on cigarettes that have on average 480,000 deaths per year. Also, cigarettesRead MoreRyan Hoffm A College Football Player Essay926 Words   |  4 Pageslose the ability to have strong thinking skills. By losing the ability of having strong thinking skills, Hoffman lost his dream of becoming a N.F.L player. He became aggressive and lost self-control, which caused him to him to eventually live on the streets. His family took him to several psychologists, but he never went back after the first visit because he did not want to find out the truth about his illness. Ryan Hoffman wants to be independent and improve his lifestyle, but he does not have the initiativeRead MoreThe Problem Of Gangs And Violence995 Words   |  4 Pageslaunched a ‘cure violence’ program to help prevent the violence, and this program is managed by the Chicago Project. The social problem this community intervention is trying to remedy is to lower down the cases of shooting and killings on the streets. As it could be challenging to cha nge the individuals’ behaviors within a short period of time, this program focuses on developing protecting services towards the population that may have an immediate danger within the near future. The Cure violence paid

Essay about The Once and Future King - 1411 Words

The Once and Future King, or King Arthur, is a legend that is, despite its age, known by all. Everyone has heard of King Arthur and his loyal knights that make up the Round Table, but the rest of the famous legend is less known. If asked about Arthur’s parentage or birthplace, most people would not know. How many people can name off Arthur’s knights? Everyone knows Arthur’s name, but the details are less defined. Arthurian legend has many parts, the first being how Arthur came into being, then the most well-known part of the legend, but there is also his famous knights, the possibility of a historical Arthur, and how the legend has evolved over the ages. One thing that is unique about the Arthurian legend is that it has a story to set†¦show more content†¦The most widely accepted myth says that Arthur wins acknowledgement as king by pulling a sword from a stone, after which Merlin reveals Arthur’s true parentage. Despite his young age, Arthur prov es to be an able warrior and a noble king and manages to push the Saxon invaders out of Britain. Arthur possessed the sword Excalibur, which was given to him by the inscrutable Lady of the Lake. Arthur surrounded himself with loyal followers that became known as the Knights of the Round Table. Like every good legend, Arthur had a nemesis, his sister Morgan le Fay. Morgan le Fay is usually an evil sorceress who spends her time attempting to steal Arthur’s throne for her and her lover. Mordred, or Modred, is another enemy of Arthur’s. Mordred is either Arthur’s son or nephew by his sister Morgawse. Mordred seizes Arthur’s throne whilst he is away and in ultimately slain by Arthur, but not before fatally wounding the king. Arthur is then said to have retreated to Avalon, where he waits to once again take his place as king, earning him the title the Once and Future King. Arthur’s knights were his most trusted friends and family, but ironically, he is b etrayed by the best of them. The most reputed of Arthur’s knights are Sir Lancelot and Sir Tristram. Sir Lancelot was the leader of the Knights of the Round Table and Arthur’s most trusted friend, but he was involved in an illicit love affair. This affair was with Arthur’sShow MoreRelatedEssay on Once and Future King963 Words   |  4 Pages Once and Future King Experience is Everything nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book, The Once and Future King, T.H. White shows the importance that education relies heavily upon ones own personal experiences. When Merlyn is called on to tutor Wart, an adopted child, he uses this exact learning method on Wart. Merlyn, who is a magician, uses transformation as a his learning tool. Merlyn turns Wart into different animals to show Wart lessons of life. Through each transformation Wart experiencesRead More The Once And Future King - Mig Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages The Once and Future King The legend of King Arthur is a tale as timeless as any other found in literature today. Introduced to us by Sir Thomas Malory during the fifteenth century in Morte d Arthur, it was the first complete tale of Arthurs life. Countless portrayals followed for any reader interested in the tale of the boy who was destined to become King. The Once and Future King by T.H. White is certainly the most popular representation of the immortal legend of King Arthur. It is similar toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Once And Future King 1382 Words   |  6 PagesNathan Jarm Fourth hour December 16, 2016 T. H. White s The Once and Future King is one of the unique portrayals of the legend of King Arthur. White puts a twist on the epic saga of King Arthur, from his childhood education and experiences, up to his death. There has been other novels of Arthur s life, In the fifteenth century, Thomas Malory wrote le Morte d Arthur, the first complete tale of Arthur s life. Along with the other novels. Nothing compares to Whites twist on theRead More The Once and Future King Guenever Essay892 Words   |  4 Pages The Once and Future King Description of Guenever nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Guenever is one whose personality and appearance fluctuates often during the course of her life. The facts that she fell in love with someone other than her husband and that she never bore a child contributes greatly to these abrupt and drastic changes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The description of Guenever as a young wife is one with deep, clear blue eyes, which almost beheld a sort of fearlessness which was startlingRead MoreThe Once And Future King s Lasting Lessons Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pages Period 5 28 September 2016 The Once and Future King’s Lasting Lessons In times of crisis, people must rely on their morals and wisdom to come to a solution. Often times, people do not have enough knowledge stored in their minds to make a wise decision. However, if people would read between the lines of books, they would come to the realization that there are many life lessons to learn from the wise words of authors. Throughout the novel The Once and Future King, three major themes are presentedRead More The Once And Future King - Arthurs Failure Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pageseccentric necromancer with a weakness for humanity. Justice had been his last attempt-to do nothing which was not just. But it had ended in failurequot; (White, OAFK 634). The quot;hequot; in this passage refers to King Arthur, the main character in T.H. Whites The Once and Future King and Book of Merlyn, who failed in his attempt to unite England due to the mistakes made by him and those close to him. Arthur, betrayed by those close to him, not properly educated on the greedy, selfish, and violentRead MoreThe Once and Future King - Arthurs Failure Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking by an eccentric necromancer with a weakness for humanity. Justice had been his last attempt-to do nothing which was not just. But it had ended in failure (White, OAFK 634). The he in this passage refers to King Arthur, the main character in T.H. Whites The Once and Future King and Book of Merlyn, who failed in his attempt to unite England due to the mistakes made by him and those close to him. Arthur, betrayed by those close to him, not properly educated on the greedy, selfish, and violentRead MoreSatire and Tone in The Once and Future King Essay470 Words   |  2 PagesThere is a direct link in Book I and Book IV of the Once and Future King from the animation and adventure that Wart experiences to the fall of King Arthur’s reign. The shift is long and detailed but in the end everything t ies together. Although at points the plot is grim, White throws in a little bit of satire throughout every book, for example in Book II when the Orkney environment is harsh but then it is contradicted by the behavior of Sir Pellinore, Sir Grummore, and Sir Palomides. In BookRead MoreMerlin From Le Morte DArthur And The Once And Future King1092 Words   |  5 Pagesabnormal abilities to protect and give advice. Merlyn from from The Once and Future King is also a supernatural aid who uses his anomalistic abilities to protect and give advice, but he directly helps the hero. Both stories involve supernatural aids, but each help the hero in a contradistinctive way. Although Merlin appears as Arthur’s metaphysical aid in both Le Morte D’Arthur and The Once and Future King, Merlin in The Once and Future King is a better supernatural aid, according to Campbell’s theory.Read MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And King Arthur901 Words   |  4 Pagesheroes possess influ ence their own lives and those of the people around them, specifically like the heroes in the epic â€Å"Beowulf† and the novel The Once and Future King. Each trait that Arthur and Beowulf possessed impacted major events in their lives, such as defeating Grendel in â€Å"Beowulf† or removing Excalibur from the stone in The Once and Future King. In both literary pieces, Arthur and Beowulf embark on quests in order to save their people. For both heroes, the effects of their actions differed

Abiotic Factors Affecting Organisms †revision notes Free Essays

Light Light intensity can be measured both physically measured for example with a LICOR light meter or a QSL (quantum scalar irradiance) meter. Luminous intensity can be measured subjectively measured with eg. a foot-candle meter, a type of photographic exposure meter. We will write a custom essay sample on Abiotic Factors Affecting Organisms – revision notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Intensity-watts rn-2 or einsteins m-2sec-1 Luminosity Units include candles, lumens, footcandles and lux. Temperature Temperature is measured using a thermometer. It’s also a measure of how fast the atoms and molecules of a substance are moving. The units of measure are degrees on the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales. Humidity Hygrometers may be designed for indoor or outdoor use (or both). Analog hygrometers use a moisture-sensitive material that is attached to a coil spring. The spring controls a needle on an easy-to-read circular dial. Analog hygrometers are often part of a durable, weather-resistant device that also includes a thermometer. Digital hygrometers determine the relative humidity by using a sensor to monitor an electric current that is affected by moisture levels. Relative humidity, expressed as a percent. Salinity Salinity is often measured by measuring how well electricity travels through the water. This property of water is called conductivity. Water that has dissolved salt in it will conduct electricity better than water with no dissolved salt.Handheld Refractometer /Hydrometer /Conductivity Meter expressed in parts per million(ppm) O2 concentration Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for monitoring a person’s O2 saturation. Or Gas sensor used. pO2 CO2 concentration Use a sensor connected to a PC via an arduino board. pCO2 Wind Wind speed is now commonly measured with an anemometer but can also be classified using the older Beaufort scale which is based on people’s observation of specifically definedwind effects. Knot Factor– Light Light is important to both animals and plants as it is the main source of living organisms energy on earth. It takes part in photosynthesis which provides energy to both animals and plants, required for growth, movement and survival. Plants need to grow to be used as a food source for animals. Light is also important for animals vision, without light we would not be able to see which would hamper movement and many senses. Humans also required sunlight for vitamin D. Light is also needed for warmth. Factor– Temperature Temperature is a major determining factor of global climate patterns. It affects the life cycles of plants and animals, influences weather and tides, and controls the freeze and thaw of the polar ice caps. A small change in average temperature can have powerful effects on the environment worldwide and can determine if a certain species has a suitable habitat for survival. Temperature also affects the rate of important reactions, it effects enzymes and many other chemicals and their efficiency. Factor-Humidity Humidity drives most of the observable weather phenomena starting with clouds via fog, rain to storms and finally to such dramatic weather phenomena as hurricanes. It is not possible to forecast the weather exactly without precise knowledge of humidity in all the layers of the atmosphere. Humidity affects chemical reactions, the environment of animals and plants. Factor– Salinity Ocean salinity plays key roles in the global hydrological cycle, ocean circulation and in regulating Earth’s climate. Today’s scientists know that Earth’s water cycle is dominated by exchanges between the ocean and atmosphere, with sea surface salinity (SSS) varying because of freshwater input and output, via the processes of evaporation and precipitation. Factor– O2 Concentration plant cells need oxygen to live, because without oxygen they can’t perform aerobic respiration to produce co2 (respiration is the process of breaking down food to get energy). Similarly animals need o2 to respire and live, breath and produce energy. O2 concentration also effects habitats as different species require different levels of o2. Factor– CO2 Concentration Without CO2 the life of photosynthetic organisms and animals would be impossible, given that CO2 provides the basis for the synthesis of organic compounds that provide nutrients for plants and animals. We also know CO2 is toxic to humans therefore affects their health. However plants need co2 for energy. Factor-Wind Wind effects seed dispersal and aids the production of pollen needed for pollination which is important because it leads to the production of fruits we can eat, and seeds that will create more plants. Wind also effects the moisture surrounding guard cells and the gas and water exchange in plants and animals. How to cite Abiotic Factors Affecting Organisms – revision notes, Papers

Happiness Function Morality and Virtue Essay Example For Students

Happiness Function Morality and Virtue Essay Happiness, Function, Morality, and VirtueAristotle argues that happiness, function and morality are closely connected and that virtue is dependent upon all of them. To fully comprehend Aristotle’s theory, we must first examine each of these qualities and then determine how they are related to one another. The deliberation process will show that all of these qualities can be strongly connected, but not exclusively. Happiness, function, morality and virtue can exist independent of one another. The first deliberation is to define happiness. Happiness is the highest of all practical goods identified with â€Å" living well of doing well†(100). According to Aristotle, Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim. But a certain difference is found among ends (99). An example of this reflection would be the final product created by an architect. This individual completed building a structure from start to finish and has reached the end of the project. The architect is pleased by the results of what she created. The architect achieved the desired outcome and is therefore happy. A difference between the actual end and the desired outcome is what makes happiness different for each individual. All ends do not lead to happiness. For example, finishing a painting makes the artist happy but not the autoworker whose preferred end is making vehicles. The fact that not all human beings share the same ends proves that happiness is found at different ends. Aristotle illustrates happiness as being the â€Å"chief good†. In the following quote he explains that rational human beings take happiness for itself and never for any other reasons: Since there are evidently more than one end, and we choose some of these†¦for the sake of something else, cl early not all ends are final ends; but the chief good is evidently something final. (103). By this definition, happiness must be only the final end, which is the â€Å"chief good† (103). This means that happiness is the pursuit of all that which is desired, and the desire is to reach the final end. If the end is final it becomes the â€Å"chief good† (103). In Aristotle’s own words he says, â€Å"Happiness, then, is something final and self-sufficient, and is the end of action†(103). To say that happiness is the only chief good is not completely true. If happiness is the only chief good than what is our function as human beings?Aristotle associates functioning well with happiness and happiness is the final result. He says that the function of human being is, â€Å"†¦an activity of soul which follows or implies a rational principle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (103). Human beings must have the ability to exercise their capacity to reason in order to function well. Reasoning is the key factor in making decisions. Human beings use reasoning to decide what ch oices to make in life. The outcome of the choices humans make is what creates desire. As a result, desires are what determine the â€Å"chief good† (103). If the chief good is happiness, than the function of human beings and reasoning must also be happiness. One will stay on the path towards happiness if reasoning is used as a function of life. Having virtue is an essential part of the equation that sustains happiness and the ability to function well. Rather than taking detours down paths of deficiency and excessiveness, one may use reasoning to become a virtuous person. By staying committed to the path toward happiness, one is considered virtuous. Aristotle claims that the, â€Å"virtue of man also will be the state of character which makes a man good and which makes him do his own work well†(111). If the above statement is true than only virtuous human beings are happy and if they are happy than they must also be functioning well. .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .postImageUrl , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:hover , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:visited , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:active { border:0!important; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:active , .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571 .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53cd03cdc73b33cd949e7de182f38571:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Geographical Information System EssayAristotle then divides virtue into two separate areas: intellectual virtue and moral virtue. He says that moral virtue is the result of â€Å"habit†(108). If moral virtue is â€Å"habit†(108), it cannot be â€Å"nature†(109). Let us bring this to a deeper level. Gravity by nature pulls everything to the earth’s surface at a fixed rate. This rate can never be changed by the habit of something else. For example, no matter how many times running water is diverted from its original path to the lowest point, the laws of physics will always prevail. The running water will once again find its path to the lowest poin t. This proves that any sort of habit cannot change nature. However, intellectual virtue comes from what is taught and learned throughout life by habit. Aristotle’s example of intellectual virtue is made clear when he says, â€Å"†¦legislators make the citizens good by forming habits in them, and this is the wish of every legislator, and those who do not effect it miss their mark, and it is in this that a good constitution differs from a bad one† (109). If virtue is the state of character, than the state of character defined by Aristotle is, â€Å"what makes a man good and which makes him do his own work well† (111). If it is true that virtue gives people a choice, than Aristotle is correct when he states without doubt that we as human beings could, â€Å"†¦take more, less, or an equal amount†(112). If a person chooses to stay within the mean than they are â€Å"intermediate† or equal. If they choose to â€Å"take more† than they are excessive. Finally, if they choose to take â€Å"less† then they are deficient (112). Therefore, happiness and virtue are in-between excess and deficiency. For example, if one is excessive in the characteristic of courage than others might view them as being afraid of nothing. If an individual is afraid of nothing than they cannot be happy. People do not always admire absolute courage. There is a time and place for courage. The same can be said for those people who are deficient or lacking courage. In other words, happiness is being intermediate. Aristotle has some good points when he speaks about the concepts of happiness, but his thoughts also imply that happiness, function, morality and virtue are all tied together as if they are inseparable. He states that happiness is the aim of the â€Å"chief good†. Function is the ability to reason, morality is knowledge gained through habit of what is right or wrong and virtue is a state of mind of that which is intermediate. The way Aristotle ties these separate elements together is remarkable and in a perfect world his theory would probably be true. The only down fall to his hypothesis is that this world in which we live is not a perfect one. Even Aristotle says that the â€Å"chief good† is the â€Å"final end†(100). If this is so, than life cannot be considered happy until it ceases to exist. The ability to reason is not the only purpose of human existence. The main function of human beings is instead the ability to survive with the advantage of being able to reason. Morality is the distinction between what is right and wrong and this distinction is dependent on the individual and the situation. Virtue includes all characteristics that have merit and that are held in high regard. This deliberation with Aristotle’s theory has proven that happiness, function, morality and virtue are tied to one another in a perfect world. These four elements are also inter-mingled in our non-perfect world, but only under certain circumstances. This is because every human being has their own perception of what represents happiness, function, morality and virtue. Finally, Aristotle says that virtue is being intermediate, but how realistic is it to believe that virtue can only exist for those who always stay with-in the mean? Just as we don’t have a perfect world, there is no perfect human being either. .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .postImageUrl , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:hover , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:visited , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:active { border:0!important; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:active , .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua40e0b42fc40e93b890fbfe41ad693ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Radiology best flashBibliography:Work CitedNewberry, Paul A. Theories of Ethics. Mayfield Publishing Company: California, 1999. Nicomachean Ethics. 2000. Online. Internet. 22 Feb.1994-1998. Available:http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html